Short Intro
“Bholi” by K. A. Abbas is an inspiring story from the NCERT Class 10 English supplementary reader Footprints Without Feet. The chapter highlights social discrimination, women empowerment, education, self-respect, and confidence. Below are complete step-by-step solutions of all textbook questions in simple Unicode Hindi-English mixed language suitable for direct portal upload.
Quick Information Box
| Topic | Details |
|---|---|
| Chapter Name | Bholi |
| Book | Footprints Without Feet |
| Class | 10 |
| Subject | English |
| Author | K. A. Abbas |
| Main Theme | Women Empowerment & Education |
| Important Characters | Bholi, Ramlal, Teacher, Bishamber Nath |
| Moral | Education gives confidence and self-respect |
Concepts Used (Topics Covered)
- Character Sketch
- Theme of Women Empowerment
- Importance of Education
- Self-Confidence Development
- Dowry System
- Social Discrimination
- Equality of Girls
- Moral Values
Important Formulas / Key Points
- Education → Confidence → Self Respect
- Fear Removed → Speech Improved
- Self Respect > Forced Marriage
- Teacher’s Encouragement = Personality Development
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions with Explanation
Question 1
Why is Bholi’s father worried about her?
Step-by-Step Solution
- Bholi was mentally slow due to a childhood injury.
- She had pockmarks on her face after smallpox.
- She stammered while speaking.
- People considered her unattractive and unintelligent.
- Her father worried that no one would marry her.
Final Answer
Bholi’s father was worried because she was not physically attractive, she stammered, and she was considered less intelligent than other children. He feared she would never get married.
Question 2
For what unusual reasons is Bholi sent to school?
Step-by-Step Solution
- The Tehsildar asked villagers to send daughters to school.
- Ramlal wanted to obey the government official.
- Bholi’s mother thought she had little chance of marriage.
- Therefore, they decided to send only Bholi to school.
Final Answer
Bholi was sent to school not because her parents valued education, but because they believed she was unlikely to get married and the teachers could take care of her.
Question 3
Does Bholi enjoy her first day at school?
Step-by-Step Solution
- Initially, Bholi was frightened.
- She thought she might be abandoned like their cow Lakshmi.
- At school, she saw many girls and colorful pictures.
- Her teacher spoke kindly to her.
- She slowly started feeling happy and hopeful.
Final Answer
Yes, after initial fear, Bholi enjoyed her first day at school because the environment was friendly and her teacher treated her with kindness.
Question 4
Does she find her teacher different from the people at home?
Step-by-Step Solution
- People at home mocked Bholi.
- Nobody encouraged her.
- The teacher spoke softly and patiently.
- She motivated Bholi to speak confidently.
- She gave Bholi hope for a better future.
Final Answer
Yes, Bholi found her teacher very different because she was kind, encouraging, patient, and caring unlike the people at home.
Question 5
Why do Bholi’s parents accept Bishamber’s marriage proposal?
Step-by-Step Solution
- Bishamber was wealthy.
- He owned a shop and property.
- He demanded no dowry initially.
- Bholi’s parents thought no better proposal would come.
- They ignored his old age and limp.
Final Answer
Bholi’s parents accepted Bishamber’s proposal because he was rich and initially demanded no dowry. They believed Bholi was fortunate to receive such a proposal.
Question 6
Why does the marriage not take place?
Step-by-Step Solution
- Bishamber saw Bholi’s pockmarked face.
- He demanded ₹5000 as dowry.
- Ramlal agreed helplessly.
- Bholi realized Bishamber was greedy and cruel.
- She refused the marriage confidently.
Final Answer
The marriage did not take place because Bishamber demanded dowry after seeing Bholi’s face. Bholi rejected the marriage because she would not marry a greedy and disrespectful man.
Think About It
Question 1
What made Bholi feel she was going to a better place than her home?
Step-by-Step Solution
- She was given clean clothes.
- She was bathed and cared for.
- Her father spoke gently to her.
- She felt special attention for the first time.
- Therefore, she believed school was a better place.
Final Answer
Bholi felt she was going to a better place because she received care, clean clothes, and kindness before going to school.
Question 2
How did Bholi’s teacher change her life?
Step-by-Step Solution
- The teacher encouraged Bholi to speak.
- She removed fear from Bholi’s mind.
- She treated her with affection and respect.
- Education gave Bholi confidence.
- Finally, Bholi became brave and self-dependent.
Final Answer
Bholi’s teacher transformed her life by giving her confidence, education, self-respect, and courage to stand against injustice.
Question 3
Why did Bholi first agree and later reject the marriage?
Step-by-Step Solution
- Initially, she wanted to protect her family’s honour.
- She accepted the unequal match silently.
- When Bishamber demanded dowry, she understood his greed.
- Education had made her confident and self-aware.
- Therefore, she rejected the marriage.
Final Answer
Bholi first agreed to the marriage for her family’s respect, but later rejected it because she realized Bishamber was greedy and selfish.
Question 4
Why is Bholi called Sulekha at the end?
Step-by-Step Solution
- “Bholi” means simpleton or foolish girl.
- “Sulekha” is her real name.
- At the end, she becomes confident and intelligent.
- She gains dignity and self-respect.
- Therefore, the author uses her real name.
Final Answer
Bholi is called Sulekha at the end because she is no longer a helpless simpleton; she becomes confident, educated, and self-respecting.
Common Mistakes
- Confusing kindness with sympathy.
- Ignoring the role of education in the story.
- Forgetting the social issue of dowry.
- Writing only summary instead of explanation.
- Missing the transformation of Bholi’s personality.
Exam Tips
- Mention character development clearly.
- Use keywords like confidence, education, self-respect.
- Write short and precise answers.
- Support answers with story events.
- Highlight the role of the teacher in long answers.
Practice MCQs
1. Why was Bholi called a simpleton?
A. She was poor
B. She was uneducated
C. She had mental and speech problems
D. She was lazy
Answer: C
2. Who encouraged Bholi the most?
A. Her father
B. Her mother
C. Her sister
D. Her teacher
Answer: D
3. Why did Bishamber demand dowry?
A. He was poor
B. He was greedy
C. He hated Bholi
D. He wanted revenge
Answer: B
4. What changed Bholi’s life?
A. Money
B. Marriage
C. Education
D. Beauty
Answer: C
5. What did Bholi decide at the end?
A. To leave home
B. To become rich
C. To serve parents and teach
D. To marry another man
Answer: C
FAQ Section
Q1. What is the main theme of “Bholi”?
The main theme is women empowerment through education and self-confidence.
Q2. Why was Bholi neglected?
She was neglected because she had pockmarks, stammered, and was considered unintelligent.
Q3. Who changed Bholi’s life?
Her school teacher changed her life through love and encouragement.
Q4. Why did Bholi reject Bishamber?
She rejected him because he was greedy and demanded dowry.
Q5. What moral do we learn from the story?
Education and self-respect are more important than social pressure.
CTA (Call To Action)
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