NCERT Class 10 English Glimpses of India Question Answers & Solutions
Short Intro
“Glimpses of India” from the Class 10 NCERT English textbook introduces students to the beauty, culture, traditions, and lifestyle of different regions of India. The chapter includes “A Baker from Goa”, “Coorg”, and “Tea from Assam”, while the poem “The Trees” highlights the relationship between nature and human life. These solutions provide detailed explanations, important concepts, and exam-oriented answers in simple English.
Quick Information Box
| Topic | Details |
|---|---|
| Book Name | First Flight |
| Class | 10 |
| Subject | English |
| Chapter Name | Glimpses of India |
| Main Themes | Culture, Nature, Tradition, Travel |
| Writer | Lucio Rodrigues / Lokesh Abrol / Arup Kumar Datta |
| Poem | The Trees by Adrienne Rich |
Concepts Used (Topics Covered)
- Portuguese influence in Goa
- Traditional baking culture
- Importance of bread in Goan life
- Natural beauty of Coorg
- Adventure sports and wildlife
- Tea gardens of Assam
- History and popularity of tea
- Symbolism in poetry
- Human relationship with nature
Important Formulas
There are no mathematical formulas in this chapter, but students should remember the following literary concepts:
- Theme = Central idea of the chapter
- Symbolism = Use of objects to represent deeper meanings
- Imagery = Descriptive language creating mental pictures
- Tone = Writer’s attitude toward the subject
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions with Explanation
A Baker from Goa
Q1. What are the elders in Goa nostalgic about?
Answer:
The elders in Goa are nostalgic about the old Portuguese days and the famous loaves of bread made during that period. They fondly remember the traditional bakers and their delicious bread.
Explanation:
The chapter shows how deeply bread and baking were connected to Goan culture during Portuguese rule.
Q2. Is bread-making still popular in Goa? How do you know?
Answer:
Yes, bread-making is still popular in Goa. The traditional bakers, called “paders”, still continue their family profession. The old furnaces are still being used.
Explanation:
The author mentions that the sound of the baker’s bamboo stick can still be heard in some places.
Q3. What is the baker called in Goa?
Answer:
The baker is called a “pader” in Goa.
Q4. Why did the children run to meet the baker?
Answer:
The children ran to meet the baker because they loved the bread-bangles and sweet bread that he brought every morning.
Explanation:
The children were excited by the fragrance and taste of freshly baked bread.
Q5. What role did the baker play in Goan society?
Answer:
The baker played an important role in Goan society. Bread was necessary for festivals, marriages, and celebrations. Bakers supplied bread for all special occasions.
Explanation:
The chapter highlights the social and cultural importance of bakers.
Coorg
Q1. Where is Coorg located?
Answer:
Coorg is located midway between Mysore and the coastal town of Mangalore in Karnataka.
Q2. Why is Coorg called a piece of heaven?
Answer:
Coorg is called a piece of heaven because of its beautiful hills, forests, coffee plantations, and pleasant weather.
Explanation:
The natural beauty of Coorg attracts tourists from all over India.
Q3. What is special about the people of Coorg?
Answer:
The people of Coorg are brave, independent, and known for their hospitality. Many Kodavus serve in the Indian Army.
Q4. What adventure activities are popular in Coorg?
Answer:
Popular adventure activities in Coorg include:
- River rafting
- Canoeing
- Rock climbing
- Mountain biking
- Trekking
Q5. Which animals are commonly found in Coorg?
Answer:
Animals commonly found in Coorg include elephants, langurs, squirrels, macaques, kingfishers, and slender loris.
Tea from Assam
Q1. Why was Rajvir excited during the train journey?
Answer:
Rajvir was excited because he was seeing the tea gardens of Assam for the first time.
Q2. What did Rajvir learn about tea?
Answer:
Rajvir learned that:
- Tea was first drunk in China around 2700 B.C.
- Tea became popular throughout the world.
- Assam has the largest concentration of tea plantations.
Q3. What are the legends about the discovery of tea?
Answer:
One Chinese legend says tea leaves accidentally fell into boiling water prepared by a Chinese emperor. Another Indian legend says tea plants grew from Bodhidharma’s eyelids.
Q4. What did Rajvir notice in the tea gardens?
Answer:
Rajvir noticed neatly pruned tea bushes, shade trees, tea-pluckers carrying baskets, and beautiful greenery all around.
The Trees (Poem)
Q1. Where are the trees in the poem?
Answer:
The trees are inside the house and are trying to move out into the forest.
Explanation:
The poet uses trees symbolically to show the desire for freedom.
Q2. What happens to the roots and leaves?
Answer:
The roots try to free themselves from the cracks in the floor, and the leaves move toward the glass.
Q3. Why does the poet compare branches to newly discharged patients?
Answer:
The branches move slowly and awkwardly, just like weak patients leaving a hospital after treatment.
Q4. What does the poem suggest?
Answer:
The poem suggests that nature wants freedom and human beings should not imprison trees and forests.
Common Mistakes
- Confusing Goa with Coorg
- Forgetting the meaning of “pader”
- Mixing tea legends with historical facts
- Ignoring symbolism in “The Trees”
- Writing very short answers without explanation
Exam Tips
- Learn all important character names and places.
- Use headings and points in long answers.
- Mention themes and values in every answer.
- Revise poetic devices from “The Trees”.
- Practice previous year CBSE questions regularly.
Practice MCQs
1. What is the baker called in Goa?
A. Chef
B. Pader
C. Cook
D. Seller
Answer: B. Pader
2. Which crop is Coorg famous for?
A. Wheat
B. Rice
C. Coffee
D. Tea
Answer: C. Coffee
3. Assam is famous for which plantation?
A. Coffee
B. Rubber
C. Tea
D. Coconut
Answer: C. Tea
4. Who wrote “The Trees”?
A. Robert Frost
B. Adrienne Rich
C. Walt Whitman
D. John Keats
Answer: B. Adrienne Rich
5. What literary device is mainly used in “The Trees”?
A. Irony
B. Symbolism
C. Hyperbole
D. Pun
Answer: B. Symbolism
FAQ Section
Q1. What is the main theme of “Glimpses of India”?
The main theme is the beauty, culture, traditions, and diversity of India.
Q2. Why are bakers important in Goa?
Bakers are important because bread is essential for festivals and ceremonies.
Q3. Why is Coorg famous among tourists?
Coorg is famous for coffee plantations, forests, wildlife, and adventure sports.
Q4. What message does “The Trees” give?
The poem gives the message that nature should be free and protected.
Q5. Who are the main characters in “Tea from Assam”?
The main characters are Rajvir and Pranjol.
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