NCERT Class 9 Arts Music Chapter 6 Complete Solutions
Short Intro
This chapter explains the importance of music in our lives and explores different genres of Indian music including classical, folk, devotional, and popular music. Students learn about music traditions, emotions in music, playlists, regional music forms, and the connection between music and culture. These solutions provide easy explanations, MCQs, FAQs, exam tips, and detailed answers for better understanding.
Quick Information Box
| Topic | Details |
|---|---|
| Chapter Name | Music and Us |
| Subject | Music |
| Class | 9 |
| Main Focus | Music Genres and Emotional Expression |
| Important Concepts | Folk Music, Classical Music, Navarasa |
| Learning Goal | Understanding Music, Culture, and Emotions |
Concepts Used (Topics Covered)
- Forms and Styles of Music
- Music Genres (Vidhā)
- Classical Music
- Folk and Regional Music
- Popular and Film Music
- Music and Emotions
- Navarasa
- Music Therapy
- Devotional Music
- Music Journals
- Regional Music Traditions
- Traditional Knowledge in Folk Songs
- Family Traditions Through Songs
Important Formulas / Key Terms
- Genre (Vidhā) = Category of music with characteristic features
- Śhailī = Style of presentation
- Navarasa = Nine emotions in Indian arts
- Sthāyī/Pallavī = Chorus section of a song
- Antarā/Charaṇa = Verse section of a song
- Folk Music = Community-based traditional music
- Classical Music = Structured music based on rāga and tāla
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
Q1. Sing a song sung during festivals. Write a few existing song lyrics from the song, and explain its theme and emotion.
Solution
Example Song
“Rang Barse” (Holi Festival Song)
Few Lyrics
“Rang barse bheege chunar wali…”
Theme
The song celebrates the festival of Holi with colours, happiness, and togetherness.
Emotion
The song expresses joy, excitement, celebration, and unity.
Explanation
Festival songs bring people together and reflect cultural traditions and emotions.
Q2. Name two songs, along with their respective genres (vidhā). What features helped you identify them?
Solution
| Song Name | Genre | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Vande Mātaram | Patriotic | Emotional lyrics, inspiring tune |
| Classical Bandish in Rāga Yaman | Classical Music | Use of rāga, slow improvisation, tāla |
Explanation
The instruments, singing style, rhythm, and theme help identify the genre of music.
Q3. Research and write about any two music personalities and their contributions to music.
Solution
1. Kumar Gandharva
Contribution
- Famous Hindustani Classical vocalist
- Known for unique singing style
- Revived many folk-based musical ideas
- Inspired generations through experimental music
2. A.R. Rahman
Contribution
- Internationally famous music composer
- Combined Indian and global music styles
- Won Academy Awards and Grammy Awards
- Popularised fusion music worldwide
Explanation
Both musicians contributed greatly to Indian music through innovation and creativity.
Q4. Listen to a composition and identify the sthāyī/pallavī and antarā/charaṇa.
Solution
Sthāyī/Pallavī
The repeated chorus line of the song.
Antarā/Charaṇa
The verse section that changes lyrics and expands the meaning.
Identification Method
- The chorus repeats multiple times.
- The verse changes after every chorus.
- Musical tune slightly varies in the verse section.
Explanation
Songs usually follow a structured pattern that helps listeners recognise different sections.
Q5. Find a song related to an occupation in your region or language.
Solution
Example Song
A farming folk song from Madhya Pradesh.
Occupation Mentioned
Farming and agriculture.
Summary
The song describes farmers working in fields, praying for rain, and celebrating harvest season.
Meaning
The song reflects the hard work, traditions, and emotional connection of farmers with nature.
Explanation
Occupation-based folk songs preserve traditional knowledge and community life.
Q6. Justify the statements with examples.
i. Film songs have the influence of many genres.
Solution
Film songs often combine classical music, folk music, pop music, devotional music, and western instruments.
Example
Many Bollywood songs use classical rāgas along with modern beats and electronic instruments.
Explanation
Film music is hybrid in nature and borrows ideas from multiple musical traditions.
ii. Folk songs provide information about the region they are from.
Solution
Folk songs describe local culture, occupations, festivals, language, environment, and traditions.
Example
Bihu songs from Assam describe farming, celebration, and Assamese culture.
Explanation
Folk songs act as storehouses of regional knowledge and traditions.
Q7. Why are both Classical Music and Folk Music considered traditional? How are they different?
Solution
Similarity
Both are connected with Indian culture and passed from generation to generation.
Differences
| Classical Music | Folk Music |
|---|---|
| Structured and rule-based | Simple and community-based |
| Uses rāga and tāla systems | Based on local traditions |
| Requires formal training | Learned informally |
| Performed on formal stages | Performed during festivals and daily life |
Explanation
Both forms preserve culture but differ in style, structure, and performance methods.
Q8. Create lyrics of a song about a family tradition.
Solution
Pallavī / Chorus
“Together we sing, together we smile,
Family traditions stay with us forever.”
Antarā / Verse
“Grandmother cooks sweets during every festival night,
We gather with laughter and lamps shining bright.”
Explanation
Family songs help preserve memories, traditions, and emotional bonding.
Q9. Match the following.
| Column A | Correct Match |
|---|---|
| i. Folk Music | b. Belongs to a particular region |
| ii. Classical Music | c. Is a structured form with rules |
| iii. Genre/Vidhā | d. Style of music |
| iv. Navarasa | a. Emotions |
Explanation
These concepts help classify and understand different forms of music.
Q10. Listen to songs performed by popular bands and identify the genres influencing them.
Solution
Example
Indian Ocean Band
Genres Influencing Their Music
- Folk Music
- Rock Music
- Classical Music
- Fusion Music
Features Identified
- Indian instruments with western guitars
- Folk-style lyrics
- Contemporary rhythm patterns
Explanation
Modern bands often mix multiple genres to create fusion music styles.
Common Mistakes
- Confusing folk music with classical music
- Forgetting definitions of genre and śhailī
- Ignoring emotional aspects of music
- Writing incomplete explanations
- Missing examples in descriptive answers
Exam Tips
- Learn important music genres carefully.
- Remember the meanings of rāga, tāla, and navarasa.
- Use tables for comparison-based answers.
- Practice identifying song structures.
- Revise examples of folk and classical music regularly.
Practice MCQs
1. What does “Vidhā” mean in music?
A. Instrument
B. Genre
C. Rhythm
D. Performance
Answer:
B. Genre
2. Which form of music is community-based?
A. Classical Music
B. Folk Music
C. Film Music
D. Fusion Music
Answer:
B. Folk Music
3. Which emotion is connected with courage in Navarasa?
A. Karuṇa
B. Vīra
C. Hāsya
D. Bhayānaka
Answer:
B. Vīra
4. What is the repeated section of a song called?
A. Antarā
B. Charaṇa
C. Pallavī
D. Tāla
Answer:
C. Pallavī
5. What is music therapy used for?
A. Agriculture
B. Decoration
C. Improving well-being
D. Painting
Answer:
C. Improving well-being
FAQ Section
Q1. What is a music genre?
A music genre is a category of music with specific features and style.
Q2. What is the difference between folk and classical music?
Classical music is structured and rule-based, while folk music is community-based and informal.
Q3. What is Navarasa?
Navarasa refers to the nine emotions described in Indian arts and music.
Q4. Why are folk songs important?
Folk songs preserve traditional knowledge, regional culture, and community history.
Q5. What is music therapy?
Music therapy uses music to improve emotional and mental well-being.
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