NCERT Class 9 English Winds of Change Question Answers and Complete Solutions
Short Intro
यह अध्याय भारत की पारंपरिक हस्तकला “पंखा” की संस्कृति, कला और महत्व को दर्शाता है। इसमें विभिन्न राज्यों के पारंपरिक पंखों की विशेषताओं, उनके निर्माण, उपयोग तथा आधुनिक समय में उनके बदलते स्वरूप के बारे में बताया गया है। साथ ही “Canvas of Soil” कविता और “The Last Leaf” कहानी के माध्यम से कला, प्रकृति और जीवन के भावनात्मक संबंध को समझाया गया है।
Quick Information Box
| Topic | Details |
|---|---|
| Chapter Name | Winds of Change |
| Book | Kaveri |
| Genre | Informative Chapter |
| Main Theme | भारतीय हस्तकला और सांस्कृतिक विरासत |
| Important Topics | Traditional Fans, Culture, Art, Handicrafts |
| Skills Developed | Reading, Vocabulary, Critical Thinking |
| Literary Devices | Imagery, Metaphor, Alliteration |
Concepts Used (Topics Covered)
- Traditional Indian Hand Fans
- Cultural Heritage
- Handicrafts and Artisans
- Vocabulary Development
- Present Perfect Tense
- Collocations and Fixed Expressions
- Poetic Devices
- Critical Reflection
- Reading Comprehension
Important Formulas / Grammar Rules
Present Perfect Tense
Structure:
Subject + has/have + V3 + Object
Examples:
- Artisans have created beautiful pankhas.
- Women workers have worked tirelessly.
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions with Explanation
Reflect and Respond
Q1. What do you call a hand fan in your language? What is it made of?
Answer:
In Hindi, a hand fan is called “पंखा” or “हाथ पंखा”. It is generally made of bamboo, palm leaves, cloth, or grass.
Explanation:
The answer depends on regional language and local materials used in making hand fans.
Check Your Understanding
Q1. Complete the table on pankha.
| State | Type of Fan | Material Used |
|---|---|---|
| Rajasthan | appliqué hand fan | fabric pieces |
| Rajasthan | zardozi hand fan | gold thread |
| Rajasthan | temple hand fans | brass |
| Gujarat | mirror work hand fans | cotton |
| Gujarat | beads hand fan | beads |
| Gujarat | leather hand fans | leather with thread and wool |
| West Bengal | sola hand fans | sola grass |
| Uttar Pradesh | Phadh hand fans | gold, silver zari, silk and satin |
| Bihar | bamboo hand fans | bamboo |
Explanation:
Different states use local materials and artistic traditions to create unique pankhas.
Critical Reflection Solutions
Extract 1
(i) State whether the sentence is true or false.
“Pankhas were one of the most popular items of commerce.”
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The chapter states that pankhas became significant cultural goods distributed through trade routes.
(ii) Why has the word ‘traditional’ been used to describe pankhas?
Answer:
Because pankhas have been used in India for centuries and are connected with regional culture and customs.
(iii) Why is “They were considered exotic and stylish” an opinion?
Answer:
Because different people may have different views about beauty and style.
(iv) Infer one reason for commonality in the use of pankhas across India.
Answer:
India’s hot climate made hand fans useful in many regions.
(v) Correct Assertion
Answer:
A. Each kind of pankha could be distinguished from the other.
Extract 2 Solutions
(i) One negative impact of technology on pankha
Answer:
Traditional pankhas are slowly losing popularity because electric fans and coolers are widely used.
(ii) Why does the writer call pankhas a ‘culture’?
Answer:
Because pankhas represent traditions, artistry, and regional identity.
(iii) Line showing change in role of pankha
Answer:
“Once made for personal use, over time this handicraft has transformed into a commercial business.”
(iv) Benefit to artisans from increased demand
Answer:
It provides livelihood opportunities and better income.
(v) Factor contributing to commercialization
Answer:
B. economic demand
Long Answer Questions
Q1. How does the title “Winds of Change” capture the essence of the chapter?
Answer:
The title reflects both the literal use of pankhas to create wind and the changing role of traditional hand fans in modern India. It highlights how culture and craftsmanship are evolving with time.
Q2. Give two examples showing pankhas reflect regional culture.
Answer:
- Rajasthan’s zardozi fans use gold thread embroidery.
- Gujarat’s mirror work fans display colourful traditional craft.
Q3. How can balancing tradition and innovation help preserve pankhas?
Answer:
Using modern designs while maintaining traditional craftsmanship can attract younger generations and increase demand, helping preserve the art.
Q4. How do pankha-making workshops help?
Answer:
They spread awareness, teach crafting skills, and support artisans financially.
Q5. Why is celebrating pankhas beneficial?
Answer:
It promotes Indian culture, increases sales, and provides recognition to artisans.
Q6. How has the decorative use of pankhas changed their cultural role?
Answer:
Earlier pankhas were practical necessities, but now they are mostly decorative art items representing tradition and heritage.
Vocabulary and Structures in Context
Fixed Expressions Answers
| Expression | Meaning |
|---|---|
| wear and tear | damage due to regular use |
| facts and figures | detailed information |
| thick and thin | during good and bad times |
| hard up | without money |
| cut and run | escape quickly |
| high and dry | in difficulty |
| all and sundry | everyone |
Collocations Answers
- take the English exam
- have a seat
- ran into a car
- take responsibility
- improve grammar
Present Perfect Tense Exercise
Answers:
(i) have created
(ii) have mastered
(iii) has evolved
(iv) have passed
(v) have performed
Canvas of Soil – Poem Solutions
Summary Answers
Stanza 1
The earth is portrayed as a rich palette where gardeners’ dreams flourish in the form of seeds awaiting spring.
Stanza 2
The flowers bloom beautifully like nature’s painting.
Stanza 3
Each garden is compared to a wide canvas where art and life meet together.
Poetic Devices Matching
| Column 1 | Column 2 |
|---|---|
| Imagery | colours, blossoms |
| Metaphor | garden as painting |
| Rhyme Scheme | AABB |
| Tone | appreciative |
| Mood | joyful |
| Speaker | gardener |
| Alliteration | Blossoms bloom |
Important Short Answers
Why is gardening compared to art?
Answer:
Because gardeners create beauty using plants and colours just like painters use brushes and paints.
Why is the title “Canvas of Soil” suitable?
Answer:
Because the soil acts like a canvas where nature creates colourful artistic beauty.
The Last Leaf – Summary
“The Last Leaf” is a touching story by O. Henry about hope, friendship, sacrifice, and the healing power of art. Behrman sacrifices his life to paint a leaf that inspires Johnsy to live again.
Common Mistakes
- Confusing “pankha” with electric fan
- Writing Present Perfect tense incorrectly
- Mixing up poetic devices
- Giving personal opinions instead of textual answers
Exam Tips
- Learn important state-wise pankha varieties.
- Remember poetic devices with examples.
- Practice grammar rules carefully.
- Write answers in simple and clear language.
- Quote lines from the chapter whenever possible.
Practice MCQs
1. Which material is used in Bengal’s sola hand fans?
A. Brass
B. Sola grass
C. Cotton
D. Silk
Answer:
B. Sola grass
2. What does “advent” mean?
A. Ending
B. Arrival
C. Decoration
D. Tradition
Answer:
B. Arrival
3. Which poetic device is used in “Blossoms bloom”?
A. Metaphor
B. Imagery
C. Alliteration
D. Simile
Answer:
C. Alliteration
4. Who painted the last leaf?
A. Sue
B. Johnsy
C. Doctor
D. Behrman
Answer:
D. Behrman
FAQ Section
Q1. What is the main theme of “Winds of Change”?
Answer:
The chapter highlights India’s traditional hand fan culture and the need to preserve it.
Q2. Why are pankhas important?
Answer:
They represent Indian culture, craftsmanship, and regional identity.
Q3. What does the poem “Canvas of Soil” compare gardens to?
Answer:
The poem compares gardens to beautiful paintings.
Q4. What lesson does “The Last Leaf” teach?
Answer:
It teaches hope, sacrifice, friendship, and positivity.
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