{"id":3727,"date":"2026-06-06T15:35:28","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T10:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mymockmate.com\/notes\/?p=3727"},"modified":"2026-06-06T15:35:36","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T10:05:36","slug":"ncert-class-10-geography-chapter-1-resources-and-development-solutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mymockmate.com\/notes\/ncert-class-10-geography-chapter-1-resources-and-development-solutions\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resources and Development Solutions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-top-bottom-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mymockmate.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3727?print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mymockmate.com\/notes\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><span class=\"pdfprnt-button-title pdfprnt-button-print-title\">Print<\/span><\/a> <span class=\"pdfprnt-count-generation\">1<\/span><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Short Intro<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Resources are the foundation of human life and economic development. This chapter explains the classification of resources, resource planning, land utilization, land degradation, soil types, soil conservation, and sustainable development. The exercise solutions below provide detailed explanations for all NCERT questions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quick Information Box<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chapter Name: Resources and Development<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Class: 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Subject: Geography<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Book: Contemporary India \u2013 II<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Board: CBSE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chapter Number: 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Key Topics: Resources, Resource Planning, Land Resources, Soil Types, Soil Conservation, Sustainable Development<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Concepts Used (Topics Covered)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Classification of Resources<br>\u2022 Sustainable Development<br>\u2022 Resource Planning in India<br>\u2022 Land Utilisation Pattern<br>\u2022 Land Degradation<br>\u2022 Soil Formation<br>\u2022 Types of Soils in India<br>\u2022 Soil Erosion and Conservation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Important Formulas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This chapter is theory-based and does not contain numerical formulas. Important conceptual statements include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Sustainable Development = Present Development + Future Resource Protection<br>\u2022 Resource Planning = Identification + Development + Conservation of Resources<br>\u2022 Soil Conservation = Prevention of Soil Erosion + Maintenance of Soil Fertility<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Question 1: Multiple Choice Questions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(i) Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer: (c) Over irrigation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Explanation:<br>Excessive irrigation causes waterlogging, which increases soil salinity and alkalinity, leading to land degradation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Final Answer: (c) Over irrigation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(ii) In which one of the following states is terrace cultivation practised?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer: (d) Uttarakhand<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Explanation:<br>Terrace farming is commonly practiced in hilly regions to reduce soil erosion and make agriculture possible on slopes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Final Answer: (d) Uttarakhand<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(iii) In which of the following states is black soil predominantly found?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer: (b) Maharashtra<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Explanation:<br>Black soil, also called Regur soil, is widely found in Maharashtra and is ideal for cotton cultivation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Final Answer: (b) Maharashtra<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Question 2: Answer the Following Questions in About 30 Words<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(i) Name three states having black soil and the crop which is mainly grown in it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Black soil is mainly found in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Maharashtra<br>\u2022 Madhya Pradesh<br>\u2022 Chhattisgarh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The major crop grown in black soil is cotton. Hence, it is also known as Black Cotton Soil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(ii) What type of soil is found in the river deltas of the eastern coast? Give three main features of this type of soil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alluvial soil is found in the river deltas of the eastern coast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Features:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Highly fertile in nature.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rich in potash, phosphoric acid and lime.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Suitable for crops like rice, wheat, sugarcane and pulses.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(iii) What steps can be taken to control soil erosion in the hilly areas?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The following measures can control soil erosion:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Terrace farming<br>\u2022 Contour ploughing<br>\u2022 Afforestation<br>\u2022 Construction of check dams<br>\u2022 Growing grasses and trees on slopes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These methods reduce water runoff and protect topsoil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Question 3: Answer the Following Questions in About 120 Words<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(i) Explain land use pattern in India and why has the land under forest not increased much since 1960\u201361?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Land in India is used for forests, agriculture, grazing, settlements, industries, transport networks and wastelands. The pattern of land use depends on physical factors such as climate, relief and soil, as well as human factors like population density and technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although awareness about environmental conservation has increased, forest area has not increased significantly since 1960\u201361 because of rapid population growth, urbanisation, industrialisation, infrastructure development and expansion of agricultural land. Large areas of forests have been cleared for roads, industries, dams and settlements. While afforestation programs have been undertaken, the increase has been relatively slow compared to the growing demand for land.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(ii) How have technical and economic development led to more consumption of resources?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Technical and economic development has greatly increased the consumption of resources. Modern technology allows people to extract minerals, water and other resources at a much faster rate than before. Industrialisation requires large quantities of raw materials, energy and land. Economic growth increases production and consumption of goods and services, which further raises demand for natural resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Improved transportation and communication systems have made resource extraction easier and more efficient. Rising incomes and changing lifestyles have also increased the use of energy, water and consumer products. As a result, resources are being consumed rapidly, leading to depletion, environmental degradation and the need for sustainable resource management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Common Mistakes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Confusing Black Soil with Alluvial Soil.<br>\u2022 Writing Deforestation instead of Over Irrigation for Punjab land degradation.<br>\u2022 Forgetting that Black Soil is ideal for cotton cultivation.<br>\u2022 Mixing up Terrace Farming and Contour Ploughing.<br>\u2022 Ignoring sustainable development concepts in long answers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exam Tips<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Learn characteristics of all major soil types.<br>\u2022 Remember state-wise soil distribution.<br>\u2022 Use keywords like sustainability, conservation and resource planning.<br>\u2022 Include examples in long-answer questions.<br>\u2022 Practice MCQs based on soil and land resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Practice MCQs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Which soil is called Regur soil?<br>A. Red Soil<br>B. Black Soil<br>C. Alluvial Soil<br>D. Laterite Soil<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer: B. Black Soil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Which soil is most suitable for cotton cultivation?<br>A. Black Soil<br>B. Laterite Soil<br>C. Red Soil<br>D. Forest Soil<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer: A. Black Soil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Terrace farming is mainly used to:<br>A. Increase rainfall<br>B. Reduce soil erosion<br>C. Increase salinity<br>D. Improve irrigation<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer: B. Reduce soil erosion<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Which soil is deposited by rivers?<br>A. Black Soil<br>B. Red Soil<br>C. Alluvial Soil<br>D. Forest Soil<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer: C. Alluvial Soil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sustainable development means:<br>A. Unlimited use of resources<br>B. Economic growth only<br>C. Development without harming future needs<br>D. Industrial growth only<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer: C. Development without harming future needs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FAQ Section<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q1. What is a resource?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer:<br>Anything available in the environment that can satisfy human needs and is technologically accessible, economically feasible and culturally acceptable is called a resource.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q2. What is sustainable development?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer:<br>Development that meets present needs without compromising the needs of future generations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q3. Which soil is best for cotton cultivation?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer:<br>Black Soil or Regur Soil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q4. What causes soil erosion?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer:<br>Deforestation, overgrazing, mining, construction activities, wind and running water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q5. Why is resource planning important?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer:<br>Resource planning ensures proper utilization, conservation and sustainable development of resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Found these NCERT Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 solutions helpful?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Explore more chapter-wise NCERT solutions, CBSE notes, MCQs, important questions and exam-oriented study materials only on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mymockmate.com\">www.mymockmate.com<\/a> and boost your board exam preparation today.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-top-bottom-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mymockmate.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3727?print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mymockmate.com\/notes\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><span class=\"pdfprnt-button-title pdfprnt-button-print-title\">Print<\/span><\/a> <span class=\"pdfprnt-count-generation\">1<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"xs_social_share_widget xs_share_url after_content \t\tmain_content  wslu-style-1 wslu-share-box-shaped wslu-fill-colored wslu-none wslu-share-horizontal wslu-theme-font-no wslu-main_content\">\n\n\t\t\n        <ul>\n\t\t\t        <\/ul>\n    <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> 1 Short Intro Resources are the foundation of human life and economic development. This chapter explains the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3728,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_surecart_dashboard_logo_width":"180px","_surecart_dashboard_show_logo":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_orders":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_invoices":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_subscriptions":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_downloads":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_billing":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_account":true,"postBodyCss":"","postBodyMargin":[],"postBodyPadding":[],"postBodyBackground":{"backgroundType":"classic","gradient":""},"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,746],"tags":[2817,2823,2821,2824,2820,2825,2819,2818,2822],"class_list":["post-3727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-class-10","category-social-science","tag-alluvial-soil","tag-black-soil","tag-cbse-geography-solutions","tag-class-10-geography-chapter-1","tag-land-resources","tag-ncert-class-10-geography","tag-resources-and-development-exercise-answers","tag-resources-and-development-solutions","tag-soil-conservation"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/mymockmate.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NCERT-Class-10-Geography-Chapter-1-Resources-and-Development-Solutions.png","author_info":{"display_name":"Madhu","author_link":"https:\/\/mymockmate.com\/notes\/author\/madhusa\/"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mymockmate.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mymockmate.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mymockmate.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mymockmate.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mymockmate.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3727"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mymockmate.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3727\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3730,"href":"https:\/\/mymockmate.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3727\/revisions\/3730"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mymockmate.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mymockmate.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mymockmate.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mymockmate.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}