Class 10 Maths Exercise 2.2 Solutions | Relationship Between Zeroes and Coefficients

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Short Intro

In this post, students can find complete step-by-step solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials Exercise 2.2 based on the latest NCERT syllabus. This exercise explains the relationship between zeroes and coefficients of quadratic polynomials in a simple and exam-oriented format.

Exercise 2.2 focuses on finding zeroes and verifying relationships between zeroes and coefficients of polynomials.


Quick Information Box

ItemDetails
BoardCBSE
Class10
SubjectMaths
ChapterPolynomials
Exercise2.2
Main TopicRelationship Between Zeroes & Coefficients

Concepts Used (Topics Covered)

  • Zeroes of Polynomial
  • Quadratic Polynomial
  • Sum of Zeroes
  • Product of Zeroes
  • Relationship Between Zeroes and Coefficients
  • Factorisation Method

The chapter explains how zeroes of quadratic polynomials are related to coefficients.


Important Formulas

General Quadratic Polynomial

ax2+bx+cax^2+bx+c


Sum of Zeroes

α+β=ba\alpha+\beta=-\frac{b}{a}


Product of Zeroes

αβ=ca\alpha\beta=\frac{c}{a}


Questions & Step-by-step Solutions

Question 1

Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomials and verify the relationship between the zeroes and coefficients.


(i) x² − 2x − 8

Solution


(ii) x² − 7x + 12

Solution


(iii) 6x² − 3 − 7x

Solution


(iv) 4u² + 8u

Solution

(v) t² − 15

Solution

(vi) 3x² − x − 4

Solution

Question 2

Find a quadratic polynomial each with the given numbers as the sum and product of its zeroes respectively.


(i)

Solution


(ii)

Solution


(iii)

Solution

(iv)

Solution

(v)

Solution

(vi)

Solution


Common Mistakes

  • Wrong sign in sum formula
  • Incorrect factorisation
  • Forgetting to simplify fractions
  • Confusing product and sum formulas

Exam Tips

  • Learn formulas properly.
  • Verify answers carefully.
  • Always write factorisation steps.
  • Practice sign handling regularly.

Practice MCQs

MCQ 1

For polynomial ax² + bx + c:

α + β equals:

A. c/a
B. −b/a
C. b/a
D. −c/a

Answer:

B. −b/a

MCQ 2

If zeroes are 2 and 3, product is:

A. 5
B. 6
C. 1
D. 0

Answer:

B. 6

MCQ 3

A quadratic polynomial has:

A. 1 zero
B. 2 zeroes
C. 3 zeroes
D. Infinite zeroes

Answer:

B. 2 zeroes

MCQ 4

For x² − 5x + 6, sum of zeroes is:

A. 5
B. −5
C. 6
D. −6

Answer:

A. 5

FAQ Section

What is the relationship between zeroes and coefficients?

For ax² + bx + c:

α+β=ba\alpha+\beta=-\frac{b}{a}

and

αβ=ca\alpha\beta=\frac{c}{a}


Why is Exercise 2.2 important?

It forms the base for quadratic equations and board exam questions.


Can quadratic polynomials have irrational zeroes?

Yes, quadratic polynomials can have irrational zeroes.


Which method is mostly used in Exercise 2.2?

Factorisation method.


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